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Femoral neck fracture osteosynthesis: comparative study between biplan double support screw fixation method and inverted triangle conventional method

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical and Health Science.

Abstract

Background: The rate of femoral neck fractures increases constantly among the aging population. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate the role of biplan double-support screws fixation (BDSF) method in comparison to inverted triangle cannulated compression screws (ICCS) for treatment of femoral neck fractures. Methods: This study included 30 patients who suffered from fracture of the neck of the femur 15 patients treated by internal fixation using the method of BDSF and 15 patients treated by ICCS. All patients were subjected to detailed history, Physical examination, and Radiological examination (Standard AP and lateral plain X-ray, AP in internal rotation when needed), CT scan when X-ray didn't show fracture Results: There was a significant relation between hospital stay (P=0.001) and complications (P=0.031), and the method of fixation. There was statistically significant relation between time till union and the outcome in BPDS group and ICCS group (P=0.012, P=0.001 respectively). There was statistically significant relation between Harris score of the fracture and the complication in BPDS group (P=0.031). There was statistically significant relation between Pawel classification, time till union, Harris score of the fracture and the complication in ICCS group (P=0.027, 0.010, and Conclusions: BDSF method is biomechanically better than inverted triangle method by providing additional cortical support & increasing fixation strength. Even in uncooperative patients, the BDSF-method offers accurate fixation, early recovery, and outstanding long-term results. Background: The rate of femoral neck fractures increases constantly among the aging population. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate the role of biplan double-support screws fixation (BDSF) method in comparison to inverted triangle cannulated compression screws (ICCS) for treatment of femoral neck fractures. Methods: This study included 30 patients who suffered from fracture of the neck of the femur 15 patients treated by internal fixation using the method of BDSF and 15 patients treated by ICCS. All patients were subjected to detailed history, Physical examination, and Radiological examination (Standard AP and lateral plain X-ray, AP in internal rotation when needed), CT scan when X-ray didn't show fracture Results: There was a significant relation between hospital stay (P=0.001) and complications (P=0.031), and the method of fixation. There was statistically significant relation between time till union and the outcome in BPDS group and ICCS group (P=0.012, P=0.001 respectively). There was statistically significant relation between Harris score of the fracture and the complication in BPDS group (P=0.031). There was statistically significant relation between Pawel classification, time till union, Harris score of the fracture and the complication in ICCS group (P=0.027, 0.010, and

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2023.216949.1189

Keywords

Femoral Neck Fracture, Biplan Double Support Screw Fixation, Inverted Triangle Conventional Method, osteosynthesis

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Mohammadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopedic Surgery Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

elsayedmohammadi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Qandil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopedic Surgery Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

mahmoudibrahim2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopedic Surgery Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

emadsanad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopedic Surgery Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

dr.islam8484@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41777

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2023-02-02

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

127

Page End

137

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_313035.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313035

Order

79

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Femoral neck fracture osteosynthesis: comparative study between biplan double support screw fixation method and inverted triangle conventional method

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024