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301938

Stuart Hall's Three Conceptions of Cultural Identity in Bessie Head's When Rain Clouds Gather (1968) and Nadine Gordimer's The Pick Up (2001)

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Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study takes Stuart Hall's three conceptions of cultural identity as an approach to Nadine Gordimer's The Pick Up and Bessie Head's When Rain Clouds Gather. Hall differentiates between three different conceptions of identity: those of the (a) Enlightenment subject (b) sociological subject, and (c) post-modern subject". Whereas the Enlightenment subject is built on a perception of the individual as a self-centered, fully integrated essential entity, the sociological subject is built upon the realization that the person is not self-dependent; rather, he/she is shaped through his/her interaction with others. However, due to its continuous interaction with different cultural identities, the self is transformed from a coherent identity into an inconsistent identity. As a result, the postmodern subject evolves, with no definite, essential, or stable form: the subject is presented with a plethora of potential identities with which he/she may temporarily associate. Makhaya's and Julie's narratives reflect Hall's three conceptions of cultural identity. Firstly, both go through the stage of the Enlightenment subject. Secondly, they become sociological subjects. Finally, both complete the transformation into post-modern subjects with new hybrid, contrapuntal, transcultural identities. Makhaya renounces the idealistic 'myth' of a coherent and solid identity and is able to identify with new multicultural identities in Botswana. Julie identifies with Arab, African, and Arabic-speaking Muslim community. Makhaya's and Julie's new post-modern identity is symbolized by their infatuation with the "cosmic oneness" of a pantheistic universe.

DOI

10.21608/mkmgt.2022.162027.1340

Keywords

Transcultural identities, post-modernism, Hybridity, Pantheism, Exile

Authors

First Name

مي

Last Name

محمد عباس

MiddleName

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Affiliation

جامعة طنطا کلية الآداب قسم اللغة الإنجليزية

Email

maiabbasouda@gmail.com

City

طنطا

Orcid

-

Volume

89

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36828

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-09-10

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1,881

Page End

1,901

Print ISSN

1110-1237

Online ISSN

2735-3761

Link

https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/article_301938.html

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https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301938

Order

55

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,536

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية التربية . جامعة طنطا

Publication Link

https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Stuart Hall's Three Conceptions of Cultural Identity in Bessie Head's When Rain Clouds Gather (1968) and Nadine Gordimer's The Pick Up (2001)

Details

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Article

Created At

27 Dec 2024