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397541

Effect of Phytase-Supplemented Diets on Growth Indices, Nutrient Digestibility and Utilisation, Carcass Composition, and Sustainability of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Aquaculture

Abstract

Plant protein ingredients are utilized for fish feed, but they contain phytate. The thermostable phytase-added diet will have no cost for preservation. Therefore, it will be deployed to resolve the problems of the phytate. This study aimed to assess the effect of phytase additives on growth indices, digestibility and utilization, carcass composition, and sustainability of African Catfish fed a combination of diets. Five diets were formulated Phytase (Ronozyme hiphos GT) (500; 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500) FYT.kg-1 diet and a control 0 FYT.kg-1 diet. Comprise of 18 tanks (200 liters each), stocked with 20 fish of mean weight 20.98 ± 0.01 g, and fish were manually fed thrice for 84 days. Fish showed a significant (p < 0.05) inclusion level-base improvement of mean final weight from 81.60 ± 1.49 g in 0 FYT.kg-1 to 113.19 ± 3.18 g in 2000 FYT.kg-1, and feed conversion ratio from (2.11 ± 0.06 to 1.56 ± 0.06), protein digestibility from (93.43 ± 0.03 to 98.19 ± 0.03) %, and carcass crude protein from (36.11 ± 0.11 to 44.03 ± 0.06) % in 0 FYT.kg-1 and 2000 FYT.kg-1 respectively. Intestine villi height improved from (405.49 ± 0.49 to 611.03 ± 0.98) µm in (0 to 2000) FYT.kg-1. The net profit increased from (954.18 ± 53.64 to 1995.42 ± 114.48) in (0 to 2000) FYT.kg-1. The 2000 FYT.kg-1 inclusion level reflected the best growth, digestibility, carcass composition, and sustainability in African catfish, while the optimal inclusion level was 800 FYT.kg-1 diet.

DOI

10.21608/asfr.2024.312521.1066

Keywords

Phytate, Thermostable-phytase, Cost-effective, Growth

Authors

First Name

Audu

Last Name

Elaigwu

MiddleName

Michael

Affiliation

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria

Email

melaigwu68@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Jehu

Last Name

Auta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Email

jehuauta@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.U.

Last Name

Onimisi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Email

onimisihas@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47559

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-08-14

Publish Date

2024-12-18

Page Start

111

Page End

121

Print ISSN

2682-4086

Online ISSN

2682-4108

Link

https://asfr.journals.ekb.eg/article_397541.html

Detail API

https://asfr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397541

Order

397,541

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,146

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aquatic Science and Fish Resources (ASFR)

Publication Link

https://asfr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Phytase-Supplemented Diets on Growth Indices, Nutrient Digestibility and Utilisation, Carcass Composition, and Sustainability of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024