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320893

Distribution and assessment of heavy metals in sediments from the Red Sea, Egypt during 2019

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

The present investigation is aimed to determine the concentration of some heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn and Fe) in sediments from Egyptian Red Sea, and assess its contamination state using different pollution indices. Sediments were sampled biannually in winter and summer of 2019 at nineteen sites covering Gulf of Suez, Aqaba Gulf and Red Sea proper. Levels of the investigated metals were measured by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method. Results showed that the examined metals revealed annual average of 22.96, 2.68, 3.70, 24.25, 11.77, 17.26, 67.61 and 3840.58 µg/g (Gulf of Suez), 18.44, 1.52, 4.27, 49.58, 10.81, 12.24, 169.96 and 22185.8 µg/g (Aqaba Gulf) and 19.24, 2.05, 6.41, 65.41, 11.47, 24.92, 149.20 and 11533.8 µg/g (Red Sea proper) for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn and Fe, respectively. The highest means of Pb, Cd and Co were recorded in the Gulf of Suez sediments, Mn and Fe were in the Aqaba Gulf, while Cu, Zn and Ni were found in the Red Sea proper. According to ANOVA analysis, only Cd, through all the investigated regions, showed significant variation between the examined seasons (p < 0.05). Regionally, average values of Cd, Mn and Fe displayed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the different investigated regions. The indices of pollution (as CF, PLI, MPI, Igeo and EF) were estimated to evaluate contamination state by metals in the different studied regions. The calculated indices indicated that the present examined regions reflected slight to moderate pollution states.

DOI

10.21608/fsrt.2023.238650.1108

Keywords

Heavy metals, sediments, Red Sea, Pollution indices

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University

Email

eman.mohamed@sci.suezuni.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez University

Email

safaaali2003@yahoo.com

City

Suez

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

Mohamedien

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Marine Pollution, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries

Email

lamiaa71@yahoo.com

City

Suez

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Orabi

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

orabiadel@hotmail.com

City

Suez

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

El-Moselhy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries

Email

khalidelmoselhy@yahoo.com

City

Suez

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45350

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-24

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Print ISSN

2682-2962

Online ISSN

2682-2970

Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/article_320893.html

Detail API

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=320893

Order

320,893

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,029

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology

Publication Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Distribution and assessment of heavy metals in sediments from the Red Sea, Egypt during 2019

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024