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337057

Pharmaceutical of Pomegranate on healthy liver and hepatotoxicity induced by Phenylhydrazine in male rats

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic and applied research of zoology

Abstract

Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) are said to provide various health advantages, according to accumulating research. The Liver tissue and antioxidant stress effect of pomegranate molasses, white and red peel extracts on male rats with phenylhydrazine (PHZ)-induced anaemia are highlighted in this article. Phenylhydrazine induced anemia resulted in: Decreasing of Direct Bilirubin, CAT, GPx, SOD, ALP, Accompanied by increasing of LDH, Total Bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin, MDA, ALT, AST. Regarding the histopathology study of Liver: PHZ exposed group showed a loss of the normal architecture with dilated, congested central vein and necrotic areas, dilated and congested blood sinusoids with pycnotic Kuppfer cells and hepatocytes with karyolytic nuclei. PHZ exposed group showed a severely-vacuolated hepatic environment with hydrobic degeneration apoptotic and degenerated hepatocytes, focal necrosis, dilated blood sinusoids with atrophied Kuppfer cells and dilated central vein. Regading of Molasses Pomegranate + PHZ; White Peel Pomegranate + PHZ and Red Peel Pomegranate + PHZ (Improvement Group): There was an increase of Direct Bilirubin, CAT, GPx, SOD, ALP. Accompanied by decreasing of LDH, Total Bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin, MDA, ALT, AST, ALP. Red peel pomegranate after PHZ (Red Peel + PHZ) exposed group showed a partial restoration of the normal histological pattern to a great extent with a central vein having a good profile and hepatocytes with healthy and intact nuclei. But some vacuolization and leucocytic infiltration is still evident. White peel pomegranate after PHZ (White Peel + PHZ) exposed group showed a regeneration in hepatocytes, a nearly normal blood sinusoids

DOI

10.21608/bfszu.2023.199067.1261

Keywords

Molasses Pomegranate, White Peel pomegranate, Red Peel Pomegranate, Antioxidant activities, Liver

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Zoology

Email

mhsoon5593n@gmail.com

City

Tripoli

Orcid

-

Volume

2023

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38871

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-09

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

118

Page End

128

Print ISSN

1110-1555

Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/article_337057.html

Detail API

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=337057

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

838

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Publication Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pharmaceutical of Pomegranate on healthy liver and hepatotoxicity induced by Phenylhydrazine in male rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024