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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A HYBRID SOLAR STILL SYSTEM USING PARABOLIC TROUGH CONCENTRATORS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Mechanical engineering

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to conduct an experimental evaluation of the efficiency of a solar still integrated with parabolic trough concentrators (PTC). Two solar still systems have been fabricated, one being a conventional solar still (CSS) and the other a hybrid solar still (HSS) incorporating a phase change material (PCM) along with a parabolic trough concentrator (PTC).Investigations were carried out in the high-temperature environment of 10th of Ramadan city, Egypt. The performance of HSS systems, which included various masses of PCM with or without PTC, was analyzed in comparison to a conventional system. The focus was on assessing the operational temperature efficiency and freshwater output of the systems under study. The results suggest that the solar still combined with PTC exhibits elevated operational temperatures and enhanced productivity in contrast to the conventional solar still. The freshwater productivities of HSS setups with 2.5, 3, 3.5, and 4 kg of PCM showcase an escalation of 34.6%, 69.9%, 37%, and 9.6%, respectively, when juxtaposed with the conventional still. Conversely, in instances where solar stills incorporate identical PCM quantities without PTC, the improvements in freshwater productivity are 26.4%, 53.1%, 27.3%, and 6.9%, respectively, in comparison to the conventional still. Evidently, the solar still system enhanced with PCM and integrated with PTC (HSS) proves to be more effective and efficient than its counterpart.

DOI

10.21608/auej.2024.306049.1687

Keywords

Parabolic trough concentrator, hybrid solar still, freshwater productivity, phase change material

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Higher Technological Institute, Tenth of Ramadan city, Egypt., Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.saad@hti.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

Ghassoub

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt

Email

mgmousa@du.edu.eg

City

dumiat

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Dawood

MiddleName

Khairat

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Damanhour University, Elbehira, Egypt

Email

mohamed.dawood@eng.dmu.edu.eg

City

damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.

Email

tmansour@eng.suez.edu.eg

City

ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Nabil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.

Email

tamer.nabil@eng.suez.edu.eg

City

ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

73

Related Issue

51474

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-21

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

1,227

Page End

1,238

Print ISSN

1687-8418

Online ISSN

3009-7622

Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_389723.html

Detail API

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=389723

Order

389,723

Type

Original Article

Type Code

706

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

Publication Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A HYBRID SOLAR STILL SYSTEM USING PARABOLIC TROUGH CONCENTRATORS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024