323918

Evaluating FLOW 3D''''s Accuracy in Predicting Hydraulic Characteristics of Circular Spillways

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Spillways are among the most important hydraulic structures and have the greatest impact on flood control systems. Circular spillways are often used in narrow valleys and with earth dams. Previous studies have focused on this type of spillway due to its sensitivity and importance. where it is proven One of the most crucial elements affecting a circular spillway''s performance is its discharge coefficient. This coefficient gauges how effectively a spillway can move water over a range of dimensions. In this research, we established a physical model in the Irrigation and Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Twenty laboratory experiments were conducted and their measurements were taken and compared with the results obtained from the numerical model that was generated by Flow 3D software. The purpose of the comparison is to validate the numerical model, which can be used to predict the hydraulic characteristics of circular spillways in the future based on the results, it became clear that the numerical model is highly efficient, with an average error rate of no more than 10% in calculating the water height above the spillway crest and no more than 12% in measuring the discharge coefficient. so, the numerical simulation in the flow 3D software is capable of simulating flow over a circular spillway.

DOI

10.21608/auej.2023.196132.1354

Keywords

KEYWORDS: circular spillway, Discharge coefficient of the spillway, Shape of the spillway crest, FLOW3D

Authors

First Name

Anani

Last Name

Anani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulic Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University.Cairo,Egypt

Email

anani.eid.anani@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7397-9676

First Name

Anas

Last Name

El-Molla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulic Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University.Cairo,Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amir

Last Name

Mobasher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulic Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University.Cairo,Egypt

Email

dr_amir_mobasher@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Dardeer

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulic Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University.Cairo,Egypt

Email

mamdouhdardeer.14@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Helmy

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulic Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University.Cairo,Egypt

Email

ahmedhelmy2100.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

68

Related Issue

42689

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-02-25

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Print ISSN

1687-8418

Online ISSN

3009-7622

Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_323918.html

Detail API

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323918

Order

323,918

Type

Original Article

Type Code

706

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

Publication Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluating FLOW 3D''''s Accuracy in Predicting Hydraulic Characteristics of Circular Spillways

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024