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357673

Effectiveness of Pender's Model-Based Program on Acculturative Stress, Lifestyle, and Social Adjustment among International University Students

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: International Students (IS) are facing complex decisions regarding the maintenance of their original culture and adaptation to the behaviors of the host culture which may affect their mental health, lifestyle, and social adjustment. Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM)  is a helpful and promising strategy for encouraging better health behaviors and altering harmful ones. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program based on Pender's model on acculturative stress, lifestyle, and social adjustment among international university students at Suez Canal University, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. Subjects and method: A quasi-experimental design using one group involving 64 international undergraduate students. The tools used were the demographic data questionnaire, the acculturative stress assessment scale, the healthy lifestyle of university students scale, and the social adjustment scale. Educational program sessions based on Pender's model were conducted for all participants. Results: The total mean score of acculturative stress before the intervention program was 99.85+30.52 compared to 74.77+17.06 after the intervention at P value <0.001. Before the program, the total mean score of healthy lifestyle behaviors was 105.31+12.51 vs. 143.69+18.46 post-intervention, and 68.8% of the studied IS had average social adjustment levels post-intervention, compared to 60.9% pre-intervention.  Conclusion: Findings indicate a positive effect of the educational program based on Pender's model in enhancing international students (IS) social adjustment and healthy lifestyle and reducing acculturative stress. Recommendation: Future research might be guided by the findings of this program to be used as stress management training can improve students' mental health.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2024.357673

Keywords

Acculturative stress, international students, Lifestyle, Pender's model, social adjustment

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Abdelazem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Suez Canal University, Egypt.

Email

safaa_abdelazem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4215-8987

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

azza_saadz@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebtehal

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Family and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Suez Canal University, Egypt.

Email

ebtehalgalal882@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9752-7903

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Souilm

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46847

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-06-02

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

830

Page End

844

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_357673.html

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https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=357673

Order

357,673

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effectiveness of Pender's Model-Based Program on Acculturative Stress, Lifestyle, and Social Adjustment among International University Students

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024