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314495

Study of Functional Outcomes and Complications of Internal Fixation of Pott's Ankle Fractures in Diabetic Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Both diabetes mellitus (DM) and ankle fractures are becoming more common. Patients who have both diabetes and an ankle fracture have a higher risk of complications, some of which can be fatal. Objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate functional outcomes and complications of internal fixation of Pott's ankle fractures in diabetic patients. Patients and methods: During this prospective study, 30 patients with ankle Pott's fractures were recruited from Orthopedic Out-patient Clinic in Zagazig University Hospital, from January 2022 to January 2023. Operative fixation was done through Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) by plate and screws or tension band according to AO principles of periarticular fracture fixation. Results: The mean age of participants was 40.09 (SD 13.2) years and 60% were males. The high union rate occurs mainly at week 10 at higher percent (74%) in controlled diabetic patients, while union rate in uncontrolled diabetic patients was delayed till 6 months with higher complication rates. Conclusion: Both open and closed therapy of ankle fractures are associated with greater complication rates in patients with DM. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes who have high HBA1C levels experience more complications than patients with well-controlled diabetes. The best method of treating unstable ankle fractures in diabetes patients under control is open reduction and internal fixation.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.314495

Keywords

Pott's fractures, Diabetes mellitus, internal fixation, Prospective study, Zagazig University

Volume

92

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

42192

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-08-25

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

6,343

Page End

6,349

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_314495.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314495

Order

135

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of Functional Outcomes and Complications of Internal Fixation of Pott's Ankle Fractures in Diabetic Patients

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Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024