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286427

Effect of Circulating Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Level in Portal Hypertension

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: A common clinical condition, portal hypertension (PHT) is brought on by mesenchymal dysfunction in cirrhotic livers. Esophageal varices (EV), a dangerous complication, demand that patients be watched closely at all times. The zinc metallopeptidase angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is located on the surface of endothelial and epithelial cells. It is an essential part of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which controls plasma volume and blood pressure. Objectives: The present study was designed to assess angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels in portal hypertension patients and study its association with presence of esophageal varices. Patients and methods: A total of 105 subjects, including 35 portal hypertension patients with esophageal varices, 35 portal hypertension patients without esophageal varices and 35 healthy controls were selected. ACE level was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Results Serum ACE was significantly increased in PHTN with EV group versus PHTN without EV and healthy groups. A significant association was detected between ACE levels and the size of varices, as higher levels of ACE were found in patients with large varices (p=0.010).  In addition, a significant association was found between ACE and blood transfusion (p=0.012) and lower hemoglobin levels (P value < 0.001) in PHTN with EV group. A cutoff values of ≥ 44.15 ng/mL and ≥ 48.75 ng/mL could significantly discriminate PHT patients with EV from healthy controls and PHTN patients without esophageal varices respectively. Conclusion: It could be concluded that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) could be a potential diagnostic marker for the presence of esophageal varices in portal hypertensive patients and a non- invasive marker for recognizing patients at risk of variceal rupture.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.286427

Keywords

Portal Hypertension, Esophageal varices, Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Ahmed

Last Name

El-Shaarawy

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman Ahmed

Last Name

Gawish

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Kamal

Last Name

Khamis

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hager Said Hamed

Last Name

Meselhy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

hagersaid542@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mary Albert

Last Name

Naguib

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-

Affiliation

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-19

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

2,670

Page End

2,676

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_286427.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=286427

Order

103

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Circulating Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Level in Portal Hypertension

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024