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290964

Development and validation of spectrophotometric methods for the simultaneous determination of Brimonidine Tartrate and Timolol Maleate in bulk and ophthalmic preparations

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Three spectrophotometric methods have been developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of a binary mixture of brimonidine tartrate (BRM) and timolol maleate (TML) in the presence of benzalkonium chloride (BNZ), namely derivative spectrophotometry (Method 1) calculated by numerical differentiation, Ratio spectra derivative zero crossing calculated by numerical differentiation (Method 2), and mean centering of ratio spectra (Method 3). Method 1 was applied to determine BRM at 286 nm, which shows zero crossing point with TML and BNZ, and TML was determined at 310 nm, which shows zero crossing point with BRM and BNZ. Method 2 was used to determine BRM and TML at 221.87 and                       258.43 nm, respectively.  Method 3 was applied for the determination of BRM at 221.9 nm and TML at 286.9 nm. BRM exhibited good linearity over the concentration range of 1.50 - 9.50 μg/mL for the three methods. TML was determined in the concentration range of 5.00 – 7.60 μg/mL,  5 – 10 μg/mL and 5.00 – 9.20 μg/mL for Methods 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The proposed methods have the requisite accuracy, selectivity and precision and were successfully applied for the determination of BRM and TML in the presence of BNZ in their pure forms, laboratory prepared mixtures and combined dosage forms.  The results obtained for the analysis of both drugs in their pure forms by the proposed methods were statistically compared to those obtained by applying a reported HPLC method.

DOI

10.21608/rpbs.2023.290964

Keywords

Spectrophotometric methods, Brimonidine Tartrate, Timolol Maleate and Benzalkonium Chloride

Authors

First Name

Monica

Last Name

Anwar

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Misr International University

Email

monica.anwar@miuegypt.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Lubna

Last Name

Kormod

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Misr International University

Email

lobna.kormod@miuegypt.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Kessiba

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Misr International University

Email

amira.kessiba@miuegypt.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy - Cairo University

Email

samah.abbas@pharma.cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Gendy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy - MIU University

Email

ahmed.emad@miuegypt.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38937

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-16

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

97

Page End

114

Print ISSN

2536-9857

Online ISSN

2535-2091

Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_290964.html

Detail API

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290964

Order

290,964

Type

Original Article

Type Code

532

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Publication Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Development and validation of spectrophotometric methods for the simultaneous determination of Brimonidine Tartrate and Timolol Maleate in bulk and ophthalmic preparations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024