Beta
331629

Design, synthesis, and molecular docking of novel urea linked 1,2,3-triazole-benzenesulfonamide hybrid as potential carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Analytical and Medicinal Chemistry

Abstract

Solid tumors often exhibit hypoxia, a condition resulting from rapid tumor growth that outpaces oxygen supply. This hypoxic environment promotes angiogenesis and enhances tumor survival while reducing the effectiveness of anticancer drugs. SLC-0111, a specific inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) IX, is currently being investigated in clinical trials as a potential therapeutic option for hypoxic malignancies. In this study, we describe the synthesis of a novel compound analogue to SLC-0111 by replacing the para-fluorophenyl tail with a phenyl triazole motif. Our aim is to investigate the potential of this new compound as an inhibitor of the cancer-associated hCA IX and hCA XII isoforms. Molecular docking was performed on compound 6 to elucidate its possible binding interactions within the active sites of target enzymes. The hybrid compound exhibited strong binding affinity towards hCA IX and hCA XII isoforms, with higher binding free energy (DG) values (-6.9682 to -5.5453 Kcal/mole) compared to the co-crystallized ligands (-6.9682 to -5.1109 Kcal/mole), respectively. Docking analysis revealed that the sulfonamide moiety fits well within the active sites of target enzymes, interacting with the Zn2+ ion, while the phenyl triazole tail forms hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions with amino acid residues. These findings suggest that the target compound may exhibit selectivity to inhibit hCA IX and hCA XII isoforms.

DOI

10.21608/jabps.2023.243204.1206

Keywords

Solid Tumors, Carbonic Anhydrase, SLC-0111, Tail approach, and molecular docking studies

Authors

First Name

hamada

Last Name

hashem

MiddleName

H.H

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sohag University

Email

hamada.hashem@pharm.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45148

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-10-17

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

53

Page End

59

Print ISSN

2535-1869

Online ISSN

2535-2040

Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/article_331629.html

Detail API

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331629

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design, synthesis, and molecular docking of novel urea linked 1,2,3-triazole-benzenesulfonamide hybrid as potential carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024