351329

Impact of the 2020 Mediterranean Storm 'Dragon Storm' on Chocolate Spot Disease, Growth, and Yield of Faba Bean in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

To study the Impact of 2020 Dragon Storm on chocolate spot disease, growth, and yield of faba bean in Egypt, field experiment using faba bean cultivars namely Giza 843, Sakha 1 and Giza 40 was carried out during seasons 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 at Etay El-Baroud Agricultural Research Station Farm, El-Beheira Governorate. In the first season, the rain ranged between 1/3/2020 - 11/3/2020 from 0.00 to 0.38 mm day-1 but on 12/3/2020 heavy rain (26.3 mm day-1) and thunderstorms were happened. The relative humidity recorded 82.08, 79.43 and 69.10% on 12/3, 13/3 and 14/3/2020. The maximum temperature decreased on 12/3 and 13/3/2020 to 20.16 and 21.80°C, respectively. After 5 days from the beginning the storm, the disease severity increased sharply but Giza 843 had the least value followed by Sakha 1 and Giza 40 with averages of 23.70, 28.89 and 43.70%, respectively . In contrast in the second season, the disease severity showed normal averages . In the first season, there was a positive strong correlation between disease severity and rain and the relative humidity. Giza 40 was the earliest in the flowering and maturing dates significantly followed by another two cultivars (Sakha 1 and Giza 40). Giza 843 cv. had the best value of plant height with an average of 94.33 cm and exceeded Sakha 1 and Giza 40 significantly in the number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, seed yield/plant (g), seed yield/plot (Kg) and seed yield/feddan (ardab) with averages of 3.68, 17.97, 32.11, 4.26 and 16.55, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2024.270838.1064

Keywords

Dragon storm, Egypt, chocolate spot

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Magdy

Last Name

Rahhal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mh.rahhal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel E. M.

Last Name

El-Garhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha M.

Last Name

El-Tahan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir M. M.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47867

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-02-17

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

223

Page End

236

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_351329.html

Detail API

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=351329

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of the 2020 Mediterranean Storm 'Dragon Storm' on Chocolate Spot Disease, Growth, and Yield of Faba Bean in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024