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366031

Quantitative Evaluation of The Power of Amelogenin and Chitosan in Natural Repair of Dentin Defects Using Energy‑Dispersive Analytical X‑ray Element Analysis

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Conservative Dentistry
Dental Materials

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate the potential of amelogenin and chitosan to repair eroded dentin at different times by means of a chemical element analysis. Methodology: Twelve human lower first molars were collected. Radicular part was removed, while coronal part was sectioned mesiodistally. Two dentin slabs were obtained from each molar. Samples were immersed in Coca Cola beverage (Coca-Cola® Co., Egypt) for 25 hours. Samples in group I were stored in artificial saliva, while in group II they were treated with agarose hydrogel. Agarose hydrogel was loaded with chitosan in group III and with Emdogain in group IV. Hydrogels were applied to samples for 5 hours. This procedure was repeated daily for 15 days. Dentin mineral contents (Ca & P) were tested using energy dispersive analytical X‑ray. Results: The baseline mean values of Ca & P in sound dentin samples were (23.08±2.23) & (7.91±3.09), while were significantly decreased into (6.88±2.30) & (4.04±1.28) after immersion in Coca Cola. On comparing Ca & P contents of different groups after 5 days treatment, ANOVA showed no significant differences in both elements, while after 10 days a highly statistically significant differences were recorded in all groups (p=0.000). After 15 days, a highly significant differences in Ca content were recorded (p=0.000), while no significant differences were recorded in P content (p=0.167). Emdogain group represented the best results. Conclusion: Emdogain exhibits promising remineralizing effect on erosive dentin, as it has the highest mean difference when compared to chitosan and control groups. Keywords: Amelogenin- Chitosan- Erosive dentin - Remineralization.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2024.271644.2953

Keywords

Amelogenin, Chitosan, Erosive dentin-, remineralization

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

El-Bedewy

MiddleName

Abdel Aziz Zaki

Affiliation

Lecturer at Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Sinai University, Kantara Branch, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

doaa.zaki@su.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

0009-0009-5114-3216

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty Of Dentistry,Sinai University, Kantara Branch, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abdelmoaaty@su.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-3316-6421

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Dental Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Sinai University, Kantara Branch, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

ahmed.muhammed@su.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0002-8156-3221

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

Abubakr

Affiliation

Lecturer at Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

asma.abu.bakr.rashed@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1743-349x

Volume

70

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49041

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-02-20

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

2,717

Page End

2,728

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_366031.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=366031

Order

366,031

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quantitative Evaluation of The Power of Amelogenin and Chitosan in Natural Repair of Dentin Defects Using Energy‑Dispersive Analytical X‑ray Element Analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024