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396335

Constructing a Floating Rice-Fish Farm as a Creative Integration Model

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Rice production is a critical food security issue for most  global population, challenged with food shortage due to the continuous increase in population. However, rice is a water-intensive crop, and water scarcity is a growing global catastrophe, affecting various human needs and uses. Expanding multi-use integration models is a necessary approach to address these problems. In the present study, traditional rice cultivation methods were compared with a new floating system designed for fish farms. One acre of land used for traditional 178-Giza rice cultivation in the Nile Delta was subjected to all standard processes for 95 days. Simultaneously, polystyrene sheets (1m² area and 5cm thickness) were perforated and used to install perforated pots for cultivating the same variety of rice on one-acre fish ponds at the Serw Fish Farm (SFF), National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt, for the same duration in 2022. In addition to enhancing water quality for fish, the floating rice-fish system at SFF significantly increased grain production (P≤ 0.05), yielding 6.2 MT of dry rice per acre, compared to the 3.5–4 MT per acre typically produced by commercial rice farms. In addition, an improvement was recorded in the growth performance of the Nile tilapia and catfish, resulting in a significant increase in economic profit for farmers—approximately doubling upon using the floating rice-fish integration system. The results suggest that the floating rice-fish integrated system should be expanded to freshwater bodies, particularly the Lake of Wadi El Rayan (Fayoum) and the Tushka depressions (Aswan), to help bridge the food gap and reduce water consumption.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.396335

Keywords

Integrated aquaculture, Floating culture system, Bloom control

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Mezayen

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Email

m.elmezayen@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

0000-0001-7587-9740

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abdelmageed

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Volume

28

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

51371

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-12-10

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

1,223

Page End

1,238

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_396335.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396335

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70

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Constructing a Floating Rice-Fish Farm as a Creative Integration Model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024