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373093

FROZEN SECTION EXAMINATION OF SENTINEL LYMPH NODE IN EARLY BREAST CANCER

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Aim: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is an alternative to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with early 
breast cancer. Objective of this study is to determine feasibility, accuracy of frozen section (FS) in (SNLB) using different 
techniques. 
Methods: A review of 61 patients with breast cancer (stage I, II), undergoing SLNB in Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz University and Bakhsh Hospitals during (December 2000 - 2005).SLNB was localized using methylene blue (n=27), lymphazorine (n=25), radioisotope (n=3) or combination of lymphazorine & radioisotope (n=4) and methylene blue & radioisotope (n=2). Overall results were analyzed. Sentinel lymph nodes (SLN), non sentinel lymph nodes (NSLN) were analyzed using haematoxylin–eosin; immunohistochemical staining and results were compared. 
Results: SLN identification rates were 100%. 77.0% of patients had stage I and 23.0% had stage II breast cancer. Positive 
SLN, NSLN, total axillary lymph node (TALN) were (19.7%, 18.0%, 23.0%) with false negative rate of SLN 3.3%. 77.00% of 
patients had breast conserving therapy while 23.0% had mastectomy. FS accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive and 
negative predictive values were (96.7%, 85.7%, 100.0%, 100.0%, 95.9%).Local breast recurrence rate was 3.3%. 
Conclusion: SLNB should be offered in patients with early breast cancers because of high detection rate, accurate staging and minimal morbidity. FS examination allowed synchronous ALND to be performed in patients with positive SLNB at our institution.

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2006.373093

Keywords

Axillary lymph node, breast histopathology, accuracy

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Al-Thubaity

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49759

Issue Date

2006-04-01

Receive Date

2024-08-11

Publish Date

2006-04-01

Page Start

115

Page End

122

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_373093.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373093

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373,093

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FROZEN SECTION EXAMINATION OF SENTINEL LYMPH NODE IN EARLY BREAST CANCER

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024