The housing problem in Egypt is one of the main problems adopted by the Egyptian government in order to provide housing for every citizen, and then finding appropriate solutions has become a vital requirement.
One of the pillars of urban development in the Arab Republic of Egypt is the establishment of a group of new cities to serve as new urban centers for development outside crowded residential areas, as well as to be growth poles away from the narrow strip of the Nile Valley and the Delta in an attempt to get rid of air, audio and visual pollution arising as a result of the increase in the volume of traffic on Road network in crowded areas, and to reduce urban sprawl on agricultural lands.
The purpose of this research is to lay the foundations on which the expansion of the construction of new urban agglomerations depends, which are the foundations of the road network design, which take into account the proper and easy linking between the urban communities and the surrounding urban environment so that the levels of roads in them are graded based on the sizes and importance of the urban agglomerations through which they are interconnected.
Among these foundations is also the study of transport and traffic planning, which depends on the city's road network, where one of the new urban communities in the Arab Republic of Egypt was studied in an attempt to reach a unified method that can be used for any future urban community.
At the end of the results of this research, a set of recommendations and proposals were developed to contribute to the development of a sound planning for the new urban communities through which traffic fluidity and safety can be achieved on the city's road network and to eliminate all traffic problems arising from random settlements surrounding the urban environment as well as to reduce emerging air, audio and visual pollution resulted from the surrounding roads of these communities.