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206055

Effect of Benson's Relaxation Therapy on Stress and Physiological Parameters among Women with Preeclampsia

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) belongs to the spectrum of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and if
untreated leads to dangerous consequences for both the mother and the baby. Globally preeclampsia
is responsible for 76,000 maternal and 500,000 fetal deaths each year. In developing countries around
40,000 women die each year due to PE or eclampsia. PE alone is estimated to account for about 40%
to 60% of all maternal deaths (Von-Dadelszen & Magee, 2016; WHO, 2015) In Egypt, the prevalence
of preeclampsia was 6% to 8% of all pregnancies (WHO, 2015). Objective: Evaluate the effect of
Benson's relaxation therapy on stress and physiological parameters among women with preeclampsia.
Setting: The study was conducted in preeclampsia unit at El-Shatby Maternity Hospital. Subjects: A
convenience sample of 80 pregnant women attending the previously mentioned setting. Tools: Three
tools were used for data collection. The first tool was Women' Basic Data Structured Interview
Schedule to identify data related to women' personal and socio-demographic characteristics and
reproductive history. The second tool was Physiological Parameters Sheet to assess vital signs. The
third tool was Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale Short Version (PSS-10) to measure subjects' level of
stress. Results: The study results revealed a highly statistically significant difference between the
studied groups in relation to decrease their stress level (P=0.000*) and maintaining physiological
parameters (blood pressure value, pulse rate & respiratory rate) within normal ranges (P=0.000*).
Conclusion: Benson relaxation can be used as an effective intervention to decrease stress level and
improve the physiological parameters among pre-eclamptic women. Recommendations: Benson
relaxation technique is an effective intervention for pre-eclamptic women and thus should be included
in the nursing care plan of this group of pregnant women.

DOI

10.21608/asalexu.2021.206055

Keywords

Benson relaxation therapy, Stress, physiological parameters, Pre-eclamptic women

Authors

First Name

Fawzia

Last Name

Abd Elgwad

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Mourad

MiddleName

Youssef

Affiliation

Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Mahmoud,

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29023

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-11-22

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

63

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1687-3858

Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_206055.html

Detail API

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206055

Order

206,055

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,129

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Benson's Relaxation Therapy on Stress and Physiological Parameters among Women with Preeclampsia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023