The main aim of our research is to bridge the relationship between Pragmatics and the old Arabic
narratives which will allow us to re-read heritage texts with a modern conceptualization. It will also enable
us to go beyond the special signs in "RISALAT AS-SAHIL WA CHAHIJ" to capture the general significance of
the whole Arab culture. In fact, a shallow reading of "RISALAT AS-SAHIL WA CHAHIJ" uncovers a speech of
politeness, honoring, and glorification. However, a depth study reveals an underlying speech, that
criticizes both politicians and writers, in the form of a story narrated by animals. To reach our purpose, we
suggest two sections: the first simplifies the methodological framework adopted. It also shows the
relationship between pragmatic and narrative discourse analysis. In the last section, we will try to unveil
"RISALAT AS-SAHIL WA CHAHIJ"'s implied discourse and its objectives in relation to speech contexts.