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220549

HETEROTIC GROUPING FOR SOME WHITE MAIZE INBRED LINES VIA COMBINING ABILITY EFFECTS AND HYBRIDS GRAIN YIELD

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The concept of heterotic groups is fundamental to hybrid breeding theory and practice. In this study, fifty six new white inbred lines of maize were divided into three sets, each set contained 17, 20 and 19 inbred lines, respectively. Inbred lines in each set were top crossed with two inbred lines as testers; Sk-12 and Sk-13 for set-1, Sk-12 and Sd-63 for set-2 and Sd-7 and Sd-63 for set-3. The resulting hybrids in each set plus the hybrid between the two testers and a check commercial hybrid were evaluated at two locations in 2019 season for grain yield. The mean squares due to locations, lines, testers and lines x testers interaction were highly significant for all sets except for testers and lines x testers in set-1. The results of set-1 showed that 14 crosses were not significantly out-yielded the check; three inbred lines were identified as good general combining ability (GCA) effects, three crosses were noted as the highest for specific combining ability (SCA) effects and the tester inbred lines were able to classify 13 of the 17 tested lines into heterotic groups based on SCA effects and test crosses grain yield. In set-2, 13 crosses had significantly higher grain yield than the check, four inbred lines were the best for GCA effects, three crosses were the best for SCA effects, and the tester inbred lines classified 10 of the 20 tested inbred lines into heterotic groups. In set-3, 13 crosses were not significantly out-yielded the check, three inbred lines were the best for GCA effects, three crosses were the best for SCA effects and the testers were able to classify 14 from 19 tested inbred lines into heterotic groups based on SCA effects and crosses mean yield.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2022.220549

Keywords

Zea mays, Heterotic Patterns, Line × tester

Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31443

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-08-15

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

47

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_220549.html

Detail API

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220549

Order

4

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

HETEROTIC GROUPING FOR SOME WHITE MAIZE INBRED LINES VIA COMBINING ABILITY EFFECTS AND HYBRIDS GRAIN YIELD

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023