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169747

SOME CAUSES OF CHICKEN'S GROWTH RETARDATION IN SHARKIA, EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Over six month period from July to December 2013, investigation of poor performance problem was carried out among meat type chicken populations that routinely immunized against Newcastle, Infectious bursitis, Infectious bronchitis and Avian Influenza at Minia El-kameh, Sharkia governorate, Egypt. Seventy stunted birds of different breeds aged between 20 and 40 days old were selected from eight private farms. Post mortem examination incriminated probable infection of Reo virus and E. coli. Total of 350 organs (provintireculus, pancreas, small intestine, thymus and heart) sampled for REO and 420 (liver, spleen, lung, joint, bile, heart blood) for E. coli isolation. Results showed that 35 (10%) were positive REO virus identified by agar gel precipitation test and 34 (8.1%) E coli serotyped O55, O78, O119 and O125. One hundred and forty day old chicks were deployed to conduct two experimental infections of the isolated virus and bacteria via different routes to evaluate its effect on chicken's performance and histological changes. In each experiment chickens were divided into 3 groups, 1 and 2 were infected with E. coli O78 or REO while third group remained uninfected, served as control. Intramuscular infected groupsrecorded the highest mortalities and lower body weight comparing with oral and ocular route. Reisolation and histopathological changes confirmed pathogenicity of E. coli O   and REO virus respectively. It is recommended that further studies to be done on REO diversity and molecular characterization in Egypt whilst adoption of vaccination programs against Reo virus and E. coli infection especially for breeder hens considered an utmost need to avoid serious economic losses.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2014.169747

Keywords

REO virus, E. coli O78, performance, histopathology

Authors

First Name

L.K.

Last Name

ABD EL-SAMIE

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Consultant of Avian and Rabbit Diseases, the Educational Vet. Hospital Zagazig Univ.

Email

lamahsamie@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

144

Related Issue

24324

Issue Date

2015-01-01

Receive Date

2014-10-26

Publish Date

2014-12-09

Page Start

32

Page End

37

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_169747.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169747

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5

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SOME CAUSES OF CHICKEN'S GROWTH RETARDATION IN SHARKIA, EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023