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170241

MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL QUALITY OF RETAILED MINCED MEATS

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

50 random locally produced minced meat samples (25 each of packaged frozen and chilled) were collected from supermarkets and meat markets in DamanhourCity to assess their microbiological and chemical quality. The obtained results of frozen minced meat showed that the logarithmic  means ± S.E. of aerobic plate counts (APC), anaerobic, enterobacteriacae, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus and mould and yeast counts were: 6.15± 5.78 , 4.60 ± 3.89 , 4.40 ± 4.11 , 3.93 ± 3.64, 4.40 ± 3.88 , 2.72 ± 2.18 and 3.91± 3.64 log10 cfu/g, respectively, while in chilled mince were : 6.83 ± 6.04 , 4.86 ± 4.04, 4.76 ±4.49, 4.57 ±4.26, 5.26±4.71, 3.59± 3.49 and 3.65 ± 3.04 log10 cfu/g, respectively. This study mentioned that the maximum permissible limit was exceeded by 36% and 88 % for total aerobic counts (6 log10 cfu/g), 72% and 84% for Staph.aureus according to Egyptian standard specifications (ESS) No. 1694/2005 of Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. Also, samples of both products were not be completely free from coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus but were completely free from Escherichia coli, Shigellae and Salmonellae as pathogenic microorganisms. The chemical examination revealed that the hydrogen ion concentrations(pH) of frozen samples was  ranged from 6.10 to 6.71,with a mean ±  S.E. of 6.26 ± 0.03 while in chilled ones was ranged from 6.12 to 6.86, with a mean ± S.E. of  6.34 ± 0.03, while total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) in frozen mince was ranged from 6.72 to 13.44, with a mean ± S.E. of 9.52 ± 0.37 mg N/100g and was ranged from 6.72 to 24.19, with a mean ± S.E. of 13.38 ± 0.96 mg N/100g in chilled mince. These values of TVB-N were not exceeded the maximum permissible limit, (20 mg N/100g) according to ESS No.1694/2005except 12% of chilled minced samples. The fat oxidation criteria determined by thiobarbituric acid value (TBA) in both products were very low and did not exceeded the permissible limit in foods (0.9 mg malonaldhyde/kg). These results indicated that the microbiological quality of retailed minced meat samples were unsatisfactory, and have health hazards for consumers as it may be lead to food poisoning.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2015.170241

Keywords

Key words: Minced meat, microbiology, chemical quality, pH, TVB-N, tba

Authors

First Name

I.A.

Last Name

EL-KEWAIEY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agriculture Research Center, Animal Health Research Institute, Damanhour Branch

Email

ibrahimke76@yahoo.com

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First Name

AMAL

Last Name

A. AL-SAID

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-

Affiliation

Agriculture Research Center, Animal Health Research Institute, Damanhour Branch

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Volume

61

Article Issue

147

Related Issue

24321

Issue Date

2015-10-01

Receive Date

2015-03-25

Publish Date

2015-10-01

Page Start

95

Page End

105

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170241.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170241

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13

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023