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169205

CO-DIGESTION OF POULTRY MANURE WITH MIXTURE OF COFFEE, CASSAVA AND COCONUT WASTES

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was conducted to test the effect on thermophilic and mesophilic digestion of poultry manure (PM) or treated poultry manure (TPM) by the addition of agriculture wastes (AWS) as a co-substrate under dry conditions. PM was co-digested with a mixture of AWS consisting of coconut waste, cassava waste, and coffee grounds. Obtained results revealed increased methane content in biogas, with decrease ammonia accumulation and volatile acids (VFA). The highest performance occurred under mesophilic conditions, with a 63% and 41.3% increase in methane production from addition of AWS to TPM (562ml g VS-1 vs. 344 ml g VS-1 from control) and PM (406 ml g VS-1 vs. 287 ml g VS-1 from control), respectively. Thermophilic conditions showed lower performance than mesophilic conditions. Addition of AWS increased methane production by 150% and 69.6% from PM (323.4 ml g VS-1 vs. 129 ml g VS-1 from control), and TPM (297.6ml g VS-1 vs. 175.5 ml g VS-1 from control), respectively. In all experiments, 100% acetate produced was degraded to methane. Maximum ammonia accumulation was lowered to 43.7% by mixing of AWS (range 5.35–8.55 g N/kg-1 bed vs. 7.81–12.28 g N/kg-1 bed). The pH was held at 7.3–8.8, a range suitable for methanogenesis.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2016.169205

Keywords

Keywords: Dry Co-digestion, methane production, poultry manure, Coffee waste, Cassava waste, coconut waste

Authors

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F.

Last Name

ABOUELENIEN

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Affiliation

Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Vet Med, Kafer Elshikh University, Egypt

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fabou2ga@yahoo.com

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First Name

Y.

Last Name

NAKASHIMADA

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Affiliation

Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi- Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan

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Volume

62

Article Issue

148

Related Issue

24320

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2015-11-08

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

24

Page End

34

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_169205.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169205

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4

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023