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188252

Sunflower Water Requirements Using Single and Dual Crop Coefficients

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Tags

Crop Water Management

Abstract

A field experiment of drip-irrigated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt during 2013 growing season to develop seasonal Kc values for drip irrigated sunflower. In this context the objectives were: 1. to analyze the ability of the FAO-56 single and dual crop coefficient models for assessment the regional evapotranspiration and water requirements, 2. to estimate an adequate water quantity needed for the sunflower. The sunflower variety Sakha 53 was cultivated at 28th April and harvesting was done at 8 August, 2013. Seeds were sown at 4-5 seeds in each hill with a spacing of 0.3 m within each row and 0.6 spacing, then thinned to one plant after 2 weeks from sowing. After emergence, the plots were irrigated by the drip irrigation method. All field practices were done as usually recommended for sunflower cultivation. The irrigation treatments based on replenishment of soil water depletion according to reference evapotranspiration (ET0). The irrigation treatments were; irrigation at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% of ET0. The results indicated that seasonal sunflower evapotranspiration (mm) has higher value with field irrigation approach and the lower value was for standard FAO single approach. The seasonal evapotranspiration (single crop coefficient approach) was less than the seasonal evapotranspiration of dual crop coefficient approach. It appears that ETc estimation of sunflower crop is more accurate by dual crop coefficient approach than those produced by single crop coefficient approach because of using more parameters and taking the soil practices and crop characteristics in consideration. The basal crop coefficient values cannot be proposed for all climates and regions because of different climatic conditions and crop management practice under different regions. The present study recommended that for the present conditions and the same other conditions, the irrigation of sunflower crop must be done according to the dual crop coefficient approach because it is more accurate than single crop coefficient and close up to the field conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2016.188252

Keywords

Sunflower, water requirements, single crop coefficient, dual crop coefficient, FAO Penman- Monteith model

Authors

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Bondok

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, EGYPT

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

Abdel-Nasser

Affiliation

Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, EGYPT

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fathy

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, EGYPT

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

21

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26001

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-04-24

Publish Date

2016-07-01

Page Start

324

Page End

347

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_188252.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188252

Order

11

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023