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262062

Effect of two levels of olive leaf and doum powder and their mixture in female rats suffering from acute nephritis using CCL4

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Animal and biological studies

Abstract

Abstract
 
Olive leaves and doum are two of several herbal medicines that  are used either as food or adrink.This study was designed to explore the potential protective effect of doum, olive leaves and a mixture of them using percentages (4% and 8%) during infecting female rats With acute kidney injury using carbon tetrachloride with paraffin oil ( v/v 1ml/kg of body weight) three-time/week for 4 weeks, where the duration of the experiment was 5 weeks, one week of them was to rehabilitate the rat. The rats weighing an average of (190±10) forty of rats were divided into eight groups (n=5 rats). G1 was fed on the basal diet and kept as a negative control group.The other 7 groups were injectedintraperitoneally with CCL4 and paraffin oil( v/v) 1ml/kg of body weight)three time/week for 4 weeksto induce acute damage in the kidney.G2 was fed on a basal diet and left as a positive control group  and group (3 and 4),(5 and 6) and (7 and 8) were fed on supplemented diet with( 4% and 8%) olive leaves,doum and mixture of them,respectively.The obtained results revealed that the treating groups with olive leaves,doum and a mixture of them had significantly reduced serum levels of  (lipid profile, except HDL-c ) andkidney functions,liver enzymes, while these treatments induced no significant in feed intake (FI),body weight gain(BWG),feed efficiency ratio (FER) and a significant increase in serum levels of HDL-c,glutathioneperoxidase(GPX),superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzymes ,as well as partially improvements in kidneys structures compared to those of positive control group.The best improvements in all the biochemical parameters and histological structures of the liver and kidneys which were tended toward normal results were observed in protective groups(7&8).
 

DOI

10.21608/enj.2022.262062

Keywords

Key words:olea europaea L. leaves – hyphaene thbaica L. - acute nephritis - kidney function, liver function - antioxidant enzymes - lipid profile

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

M.I.El Gamel

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Fellow of Nutrition and Food Science, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

37

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36959

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-09-29

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

37

Page End

64

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_262062.html

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https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=262062

Order

262,062

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,704

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023