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134021

Mourning and Recovery in Tess Gallagher's Moon Crossing Bridge (1992

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Becoming the basis for psychoanalytical examination and analysis of grief, Freud's essay "Mourning and Melancholia" aptly explains these two modes. Critics like Peter Sacks and Jahan Ramazani have appropriated Freud's work to study the elegy, the former developing a " normative (i.e., restitutive, idealizing) model while the latter adopting a melancholic (violent, recalcitrant)" one. This paper argues that in the contemporary American poet Tess Gallagher's Moon Crossing Bridge (1992), a volume written after the death of her lover and husband the well-known writer Raymond Carver (1938-1988), Sacks' paradigm of the mourner's movement from loss to consolation and Ramazani's paradigm of violent mourning overlap, though Sacks' paradigm persists to the end. She displays an interplay between melancholic and consolatory mourning, some of her poems tend more in one direction, others move dialectically between the two. Her move from her initial numbness to her decision to resume her life as a human being and as a poet shows that her elegies express the various stages of her grief though not in a definitely ordered sequence (only occupying herself literally with her lover's body and her visit to his grave may seem to follow a logical sequence). To emerge from her grief, Gallagher works through complicated feelings of attachment, loss, and bereavement until she becomes "free and uninhibited again." She is driven to bear her sorrow alone, and her experience of grief comes to be sometimes bizarre, oftentimes pathetic,but strongly painful. She repeatedly confronts loss, anger and denial, recapitulates her relationship with Carver, creates an internal satisfactory image of him, and finally giving him up to the larger forces of nature. She shows elements essential to mourning such as becoming aware of the reality of loss, confronting anger, recollecting and then severing attachment to her dead lover, reckoning with substitutive signs of him

DOI

10.21608/ejels.2017.134021

Keywords

Mourning, Melancholy, Elegy

Authors

First Name

Reda A. Shehata

Last Name

Shehata

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Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

18460

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2020-12-31

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

305

Page End

338

Print ISSN

2735-4431

Online ISSN

2735-4830

Link

https://ejels.journals.ekb.eg/article_134021.html

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https://ejels.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=134021

Order

9

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Scientific Articles

Type Code

1,594

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of English Language and Literature Studies

Publication Link

https://ejels.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mourning and Recovery in Tess Gallagher's Moon Crossing Bridge (1992

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023