The complex systems theory is a theory of interdisciplinary studies applied to humanities, in general, and literature, in particular. According to William H. Newell (2001), this theory is based on four corners. Firstly, any literary study should apply multi- disciplines in order to be called interdisciplinary. Secondly, an interdisciplinary study should provide definitions of the terms used from such diverse fields. Thirdly, there should be common grounds among these disciplines through widespread application and extension of meaning. Lastly, human behavior should be always at the core of any literary study.