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133053

Dynamic Performance Improvement of Pitch Angle Control Using PID and PIDA Controllers for Wind Generation Systems

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering : Electric power generation, transmission, dist…d generation and micro grid, communication, control engineering, etc.

Abstract

Abstract Recently, wind energy is one of energy sources most have been devoted much awareness as result of shortage of energy. This study shows loads which are formed in the rotating shaft of wind turbine (WT). These loads cause disturbances on the blades, which leads to damage the blades. these loads can be exceeded, and the amount of productive energy can be controlled by using a good control unit that adjusts the angle of the WT blade. For the previous purpose, independent electric motor is used to control blade pitch, this process called pitch control (PC) system. This paper presents a mathematical model of PC system that is controlled by using two different controllers in MATLAB/Simulink; proportional -integral-derivative controller (PID) and proportional -integral-derivative-acceleration (PIDA). In this system three different function are used as reference pitch angle; unit step function, sinewave function and step change signal which are used on control system without any controller and it is found that output system isn't reached to a reference value for three functions. The steady state error equal to 76% when step function is used, so the controller is needed for a system. When PID and PIDA controllers are used, the time domain specification of output is improved. The steady state error in PID and PIDA controllers is 9% and 0.014% respectively. It is found that the better time domain specification is given by PIDA. PID and PIDA controllers are tested with sinewave and step change, PIDA is also produced the best response.

DOI

10.21608/svusrc.2020.53401.1005

Keywords

Wind turbine, Pitch control, PID controller, PIDA controller, wind mechanical model

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

G. Ameen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt

Email

eng_mec_asm@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Hamdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt

Email

ibrahimhamdan86@eng.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-4739

First Name

Shuaiby

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, 71516

Email

shuaiby.mohamed@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9767-1243

First Name

G T

Last Name

Abdel-Jaber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt

Email

gtag2000@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

19242

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-12-14

Publish Date

2020-12-27

Page Start

32

Page End

36

Print ISSN

2785-9967

Online ISSN

2735-4571

Link

https://svusrc.journals.ekb.eg/article_133053.html

Detail API

https://svusrc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=133053

Order

1

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,585

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://svusrc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dynamic Performance Improvement of Pitch Angle Control Using PID and PIDA Controllers for Wind Generation Systems

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023