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115296

PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY ARCHES STRENGTHENED WITH CFRP SANDWICH

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

Upgrading and strengthening of structural and architectural arches for functionality purpose as well as for conversation of cultural heritage are of great concern. In the current research, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) was used to raise the structural integrity of masonry arches. The strengthening efficiency and structural performance of arches having semi-circle and quarter circle shapes covering the same opening span were studied. Strengthening by fitting CFRP sheets in a Sandwich form was investigated. At the beginning, CFRP sheets alone were directly applied along the intrados and extrados surfaces of the arches. Secondly, the same technique was adopted but after adding a thin layer of plain concrete at the extrados surface prior to the application of the external layer of CFRP. Six Arches with different strengthening configurations were prepared. Comprehensive static and dynamic evaluations were conducted. The efficiency of strengthened arches with semi-circle shape was found, in general, better than arches of quarter circle shape. CFRP works on prevention of the formation of hinges in either the extrados or intrados surfaces of the arches, and consequently improving the performance of arches during failure. The load carrying capacity was also enhanced significantly. The addition of thin plain concrete layer was found significant in distributing the applied load and preventing the conventional slippage failure mode at interface between mortar and bricks. The obtained dynamic modal parameters of the examined arches due to excitation with light impact hummer at the crest of strengthened arches showed enhancement in their dynamic performance as well.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2015.115296

Keywords

Masonry Arches, CFRP strengthening, Physical modeling, Collapse, damage, Dynamic analysis

Authors

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Anwar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Construction Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

No 6

Related Issue

16865

Issue Date

2015-11-01

Receive Date

2015-09-28

Publish Date

2015-11-01

Page Start

823

Page End

836

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_115296.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115296

Order

2

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY ARCHES STRENGTHENED WITH CFRP SANDWICH

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023