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175892

DEVELOPING NEW EGYPTIAN LOCAL LINES OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A study was conducted at Zifta district, Gharbia governorate, at middle delta region of Egypt during seven successive seasons of 2009-2015 to study the genetic variability and heritability for some plant and fruit characteristics in tomato. Fifteen F7 lines were selected from 4 F2 generations of six generations of selection. The estimated coefficient of variance (C.V %) values (degree of homogeneity) differed among the studied genotypes for the same character and from trait to another of the same genotype. The selected genotypes were enough homogenous for the studied traits and then it could be considered as new lines. A great diversity and significant differences were observed among the fifteen selected genotypes for all studied traits. The lines S.209, K.111-1, K.111-6, AL. 3-1-3 and EUR. 2-2 were considered the best lines for yield and fruit quality traits, and could be used in breeding programs to develop new local F1 hybrids of tomato. The results showed high values for genotypic coefficient of variation (G.C.V %) compared with the phenotypic coefficient of variation (P.C.V %) and high heritability in broad sense (h2bs) for all studied traits. The G.V.C% vs P.C.V% and (h2bs)values were 18.43 vs 22.08% and 0.70 for (days to 50% flowering), 20.09 vs 22.46 and 0.8( for plant height ),22.94 vs 24.80 and 0.86( for number of branches ),16.67 vs 17.26 and 0.93 (for early yield ), 18.25 vs 18.53 and 0.94 (for total yield ), 16.59 vs 19.22 and 0.75 ( for fruit firmness),indicating small environmental effects and large additive genetic components of the phenotypic variation for these traits and can be improved through selection programs.

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2017.175892

Keywords

Tomato breeding, genotypes, local varieties

Authors

First Name

M.F.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.A.

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I. A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A .A.

Last Name

Nower

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Alansary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25490

Issue Date

2017-02-01

Receive Date

2021-06-07

Publish Date

2017-02-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_175892.html

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https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=175892

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5

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DEVELOPING NEW EGYPTIAN LOCAL LINES OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023