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114960

Collision or Coalition: Cultural In/Determinacy in Diana Abu-Jaber's Arabian Jazz (1993) and Crescent (2003)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

شعبة تعليم اللغات الأجنبية

Abstract

Arab-American novelist, Diana Abu-Jaber (b.1960) explores in her novels, Arabian Jazz and Crescent the vortex of "not belonging" which makes her characters (second and third generation Arab-Americans) repeatedly clash head on with white hegemony while assuming, at the same time, a semblance of "whiteness." Equally, they tend to employ a strategy of identity building that aligns them with other ethnic minorities as a substitute to the failure to carve out a space within the dominant white community. Hence, the construction of what Carol Fadda-Conrey calls: "ethnic borderland; a constructive space in which interethnicities between and within different communities of color could be established and maintained"[1] (187). In Arabian Jazz, the characters' actions to blend in mainstream "whiteness" point to an awkward relationship with American society; a sense of displacement articulated in a daughter's raging at her father: "There's only so much you can do to become American"(106). Yet the daughter, herself, is a trapped animal; bound by contradictory cultural perceptions; at times viewed as "a wild-American girl, painted and cunning"(10) and at other times as "a boring Arab"(10). Plagued by whiteness, characters attempt to find a way out by affiliating themselves, consciously or unconsciously, with other ethnic minorities like African-Americans and Latinos. In Crescent, Abu Jaber concocts a medley of characters, members from a wide selection of Arab (and other Middle Eastern) backgrounds that negate simplistic representations of Arab identity. Yet, in defiance of American racial injustice, they manage to negotiate their cultural barriers by partaking in an Arab communion provided by the protagonist's café-shop; thus constructing boundaries among the various ethnicities.             This paper, as such, explores the doubleness of signification which highlights the spaces between Arab and American, propelling Diana Abu-Jaber towards a strategy of negotiation. Collisions with mainstream American culture engenders coalitions across ethnic boundaries which calls for the cultural indeterminacy of both Arabian Jazz and Crescent. This need, if not compulsion, to forge connections beyond the insular boundaries of group identity; to articulate identity within and across cultural lines, lies at the heart of the ongoing discourse on the ethnic/cultural status of Arab-Americans in the United States.

DOI

10.21608/jocr.2020.114960

Keywords

Collision, Coalition

Authors

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Madany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Menoufia University, Faculty of Arts

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

22

Article Issue

62

Related Issue

16007

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-09-24

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

48

Print ISSN

2090-9489

Online ISSN

2735-3621

Link

https://jocr.journals.ekb.eg/article_114960.html

Detail API

https://jocr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114960

Order

4

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,362

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة مرکز الخدمة للاستشارات البحثية واللغات

Publication Link

https://jocr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Collision or Coalition: Cultural In/Determinacy in Diana Abu-Jaber's Arabian Jazz (1993) and Crescent (2003)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023