88648

IMMUNE-MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF GIARDIA INTESTINALIS IN DIARRHOEAL CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Giardiasis is a major health problem in both developed and developing world. A variety of methods for diagnosis of Giardia duodenalis cysts or trophozoites is available but still has certain limitations. 100 sample from diarrhoeal children who attending outpatient clinic in Abu El Rish hospital, Kasr Al Ainy, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Giardiasis was diagnosed by direct wet mount, microscopy after formal- ethyl acetate concentration, Ridascreen ELISA assay and n-PCR targeting beta giardin (bg) gene. Using ELISA as reference standard, the methods' sensitivities, specificities, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values and positive (LR+) and negative (LR-) likelihood ratios with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were analyzed.The diagnostic methods were evaluated to determine their impact on the posttest probability using Fagan's nomogram. All the studied methods led to a LR+ higher than 10 indicating ability to ruling in giardiasis. n-PCR recorded LR- equal 0.00 and the probability of giardiasis would be 0% if the test was negative. The methods were also ranked on basis of Multiattribute utility theory and Analytical hierarchy process with ELISA ranked better than n-PCR.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2016.88648

Keywords

Giardia, Copro-DNA, bg gene, Ridascreen ELISA, Fagan's nomogram

Authors

First Name

NEVEEN

Last Name

MADBOULY

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

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First Name

ALYA

Last Name

FARID

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

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First Name

AYMAN

Last Name

EL-BADRY

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

AZZA

Last Name

EL-AMIR

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

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Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13263

Issue Date

2016-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-12

Publish Date

2016-08-01

Page Start

253

Page End

260

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_88648.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88648

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMMUNE-MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF GIARDIA INTESTINALIS IN DIARRHOEAL CHILDREN: COMPARISON OF THREE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023