77788

SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDIIINFECTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN AD-DAWADIMI GENERAL HOSPITAL, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study investigated the seroprevalence of two antibodies (anti-T. gondii IgG and IgM) among the pregnant women in Ad-Dawadimi City, along with possible risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii. A total of 461 pregnant women were enrolled at various stages of pregnancy, either asymptomatic or having clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of toxoplasmosis (fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and rash). A short face to face questionnaire interview for pregnant women was carried out to obtain information regarding T. gondii infection. Out of the 461 blood samples tested, 189 (40.9%) were seropositive for specific anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies. But, none of the women had positive IgM results. Seroprevalence of T. gondii antibodies was high among pregnant women and the prevalence showed a corresponding increase as the age of the pregnant women increases. This study shows that
Toxoplasmosis is an endemic disease in Ad-Dawadimi city. Thus, an awareness creation program on the modes of transmission and prevention of T. gondii among women of child bearing age in general and pregnant women in particular should be organized during the antenatal care follow up.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2017.77788

Keywords

Saudi Arabia, Ad-Dawadimi City, toxoplasma gondii, seroprevalence, ELISA

Authors

First Name

ABDULLAH

Last Name

ALANAZI

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, P.O. Box 1040, Ad-Dawadimi 11911, Saudi Arabia.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMMED

Last Name

ALYOUSIF

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

SULIMAN

Last Name

ALOMAR

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

IBRAHIM

Last Name

ALANAZI

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

The National Center for Genomic Technology, King Abdulaziz for Science and technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

HAMDAN

Last Name

AL-MOHAMMED

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, AlAhsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11619

Issue Date

2017-08-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2017-08-01

Page Start

355

Page End

362

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_77788.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77788

Order

14

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Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDIIINFECTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN AD-DAWADIMI GENERAL HOSPITAL, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023