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265637

A State-of-the-Art-Review on Reinforced Concrete Beams with Web Openings

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

In recent decades, the need for introducing openings in RC beams has been increasing. Several utility services, such as electrical cables, water pipes, air conditioning, and network connections, require one or more openings for easy bypassing. Web openings significantly affect the service and ultimate stages of RC beams. In the service stage, more excessive deformation is induced by opening presence due to stiffness reduction. Furthermore, high stresses in the ultimate stage result from web openings, especially in the opening region. Openings disturb the stress flow due to the abrupt change in the geometry leading to a stress concentration around the opening. Several researchers have studied different methods in order to compensate for the loss in beam deflection and strength. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of RC beams with web opening and discusses some proper strengthening techniques. The classifications of openings in RC beams in terms of size, shape, execution time, and direction are discussed. Moreover, RC beams' flexural and shear failure modes due to openings are presented. Several strengthening techniques are discussed in this review study to distinguish their pros and cons. It can be concluded that beams with openings at the flexure span behave better than the shear span. Also, circular openings are preferable among all shapes. Moreover, strengthening RC beams with openings using ferrocement and SHCC significantly enhances the beams' performance. Last, this paper also sheds more light on the importance of considering the opening in the preliminary design stages to avoid unexpected and undesirable failures.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2022.161583.1211

Keywords

RC beams, opening, Strength, deflection, strengthening

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elkafrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

eng.kafrawy89@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Dept.,Faculty of Engineering, Menofia University

Email

eng.ahmed.nabil1985@gmail.com

City

Shebin Elkom

Orcid

-

First Name

Nageh

Last Name

Meleka

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Professor, Civil Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University

Email

nagehmeleka@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38571

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-09-08

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

119

Page End

132

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_265637.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265637

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A State-of-the-Art-Review on Reinforced Concrete Beams with Web Openings

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023