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68632

Effect of khat extract on young rat's memory

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Consumption of khat is still pressing issue in Jazan region. The present study was imperative to know the effect of khat use on memory of young rats. The current study used rats in age comparable to adult humans that mimic the stages of education and grouped in four groups. 1-control normal, 2-scopolamine, 3-khat extract administered group for four weeks, 4- khat withdrawal group administered khat extract for four weeks then left for one week without khat administration. All groups of rats were trained using Morris water maze task before treatment then the behavioral test was performed after treatments and cortex acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activities were determined in all groups. The body weights were detected weekly. The study showed that khat extract impaired performance in the water maze test, increased cortical AChE activity and reduced the body weight in a time related manner, meanwhile khat withdrawals showed partial retention of the maze performance, reduction in AChE activity and body weight gain. The study knocks alarm on cognitive impairment due to khat consumption especially on youth.  

DOI

10.21608/ajbs.2017.68632

Keywords

Khat, memory, Morris water maze, Acetylcholinesterase, body weight, rats

Authors

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

Mohamed Said

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, KSA / National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Department of Physiology, Egypt

Email

nadianeuro@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanadi

Last Name

Alhamzi

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, KSA

Email

-

City

Jazan KSA

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10397

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2020-01-20

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

57

Page End

67

Print ISSN

1687-4870

Online ISSN

2314-5501

Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_68632.html

Detail API

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=68632

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Biological Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of khat extract on young rat's memory

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023