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67385

Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the ciliated protozoa in the middle northern coast of Egypt

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Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Protozoa play an important role in the different aquatic food webs. The main objective of this study is to identify the most abundant types of the ciliated protozoa at sampling stations extending along the middle northern coast of about 135 Km in Egypt . Three different classes of ciliated protozoa were detected at three sampling stations. These classes comprised seven subclasses which include 13 different orders. These orders were represented by more than 79 ciliate species. The numbers of the ciliate species    at western Alexandria sampling station were 78, those of El-Hamaam achieved 70 and that of Sedi-A. Rhman reached 66 species only. The highest ciliate numerical densities were detected within class kinetofragminophora, followed by Oligohyminophora and then  Polyhyminophora in the latter two stations, while those of Alexandria proved that Oligohymenophora  exceeds  the other two classes.
Data of the present study illustrated that the level of p < sup>H is slightly alkaline (7.6-7.93),  salinity is 8.2-12.3‰, water temperature is 11.3-2 7.4 oC, turbidity is 21.5-50.4 NTU, POC is 0.85 – 1.4 mg/L and dissolved oxygen is 6.3-7.8 mg/L. On the other hand, nutrient concentrations in that region of the Mediterranean sea are 2.9-7.4 ug/L for Ch-a  and  0.21 - 0.61,  0.60 - 0.92,  0.019 -0.078 mg/l  for  silicate, total  nitrates and total phosphates, respectively. Accordingly, it appears that these stations are more or less eutrophic particularly those of Alexandria followed by El-Hamaam and then Sedi-A.Rhman. Simultaneously, the nutrient concentrations of the present investigation are mostly higher as compared with those of the other studies. Comparing the numerical densities of both aquatic and bottom ciliated protozoan organisms belonging to the different classes at those three sampling stations proved that the  ciliates inhabiting the sand grains of the latter are much higher than those of the former one by three to six times.

DOI

10.21608/jades.2016.67385

Keywords

Ciliates, Mediterranean Sea, Northern coast

Authors

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

AL-Azhar University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fish Production, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

Cairo

Orcid

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First Name

Ahamed

Last Name

El-Zaiat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

AL-Azhar University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fish Production, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Saad

Last Name

El-Saiad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

AL-Azhar University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fish Production, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9570

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-10-06

Publish Date

2016-12-22

Page Start

131

Page End

140

Print ISSN

1110-8770

Online ISSN

2314-5471

Link

https://jades.journals.ekb.eg/article_67385.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=67385

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,097

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Egyptian Academic Society for Environmental Development. D, Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://jades.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the ciliated protozoa in the middle northern coast of Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023