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66077

QUINIDINE-CYCLODEXTRINS INCLUSION COMPLEXES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The complexation behavior of quinidine with four cyclodextrins (CDs)​, namely β-​cyclodextrin (β-​CD)​, hydroxypropyl-​β-​cyclodextrin (HP-​β-​CD)​, methyl-​β-​cyclodextrin (M-​β-​CD) and α-​cyclodextrin (α-​CD) was investigated for the purpose of improving the low aq. soly., stability and side effects of the drug.  The aq. soly. of quinidine was increased as a function of CD concn. generating linear AL phase soly. profiles.  The interaction was quantified for quinidine-​CDs by detn. of the stability const. using the soly. method at various temps. and the thermodn. parameters were calcd.  The results revealed a very strong evidence for mol. interaction between the drug and HP-​β-​CD or M-​β-​CD, suggesting the formation of an equimolar complex.  The estd. enthalpies and entropies for the interaction of quinidine with CDs indicate that the interaction is exothermic.  The prepd. coevaporates were studied by x-​ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry and IR spectroscopy, in order to investigate the possibility of complexation of the drug with CDs.  The relative potency of the CDs to enhance the dissoln. rate of quinidine was in the following order: M-​β-​CD ≥ HP-​β-​CD > α-​CD > β-​CD, which, generally fits the magnitude of the stability const. data of the complexes.  The dissoln. profiles of the drug, phys. mixts. of the drug with CDs, as well as, the prepd. complex show higher dissoln. rate of the complex compared with the drug alone or its phys. mixts.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.1999.66077

Authors

First Name

I.

Last Name

El-Gibaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Fathy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiu, University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiu,University, Assiut, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9968

Issue Date

1999-06-01

Receive Date

1998-11-02

Publish Date

1999-06-30

Page Start

55

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_66077.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=66077

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

QUINIDINE-CYCLODEXTRINS INCLUSION COMPLEXES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023