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265146

Breeding for drought tolerance and the association of grain yield and other traits of bread wheat

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two populatic b of bread wheat ( Triticvm aes&um L.) were used in selection fo drought tolerance in the F2, F3 and F. generations during th three growing seasons 1998/99, 99/2000 and 2000/2001, respectively. Results of the drought susceptibility index showed that thirteen and eight tamales from 120 families representing the two populations, respectively were selected for high grain yield showed high tolerance for drought stress, as well as had low values of susceptibility index (D51) from (0.53 - 0.96) of population I and from (0.1 — 0.96) of population IL Stress tolerance index (STI) varied from (61.55 — 99.07) of the F4 families in population I and from (72.60 — 98.07) of the population II. Results of STI were In conformity with results of susceptibility index (D51). Phenotypic correlation under drought stress in the population I revealed that grain yield had positive and significant relationships with each of the number of spaces/plant, number of kernels/spike, 100-kernel weight, biological yield/plant, harvest index and number of days to heading in the F3 and F4 families except for number of days to heading in the F3 plants it was negatively and significantly correlated. The same trend was observed in the population II except for number of days to heading In F. it was insignificant and negatively correlated. The number of kernels/spike had insignificant and positive correlation in two generations. The magnitude of genotypic correlation was positive and significant for grain yield with each of the number of days to heading, flag leaf area, flag leaf water loss (in the F4 families only), plant height, number of spikes/plant number of Icemels/spike, 100-kernel weight, biological yiekl/plant and harvest index in the two Populations for F3 and F4 generations, as well as it had negative genotypic correlation with number of days to heading in F. families and flag leaf water loss in two generations. From the results of this study and these materials it can be concluded that these genotypes could be used as sources of drought tolerance or factors contributing to general adaptation or in releasing lines have high

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2004.265146

Authors

First Name

AHMED M.

Last Name

TAMMAM

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Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MOSTAFA S.

Last Name

EL-ASHMOONY

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Affiliation

Agronomy of Department, Faculty of Agricultural, EL-Minia University, Egypt

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First Name

ABDEL-HAKIM A.

Last Name

EL-SHERBENY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy of Department, Faculty of Agricultural, EL-Minia University, Egypt

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First Name

IBRAHIM A.

Last Name

AMIN

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-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

82

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36720

Issue Date

2004-09-01

Receive Date

2003-11-12

Publish Date

2004-09-01

Page Start

1,227

Page End

1,241

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_265146.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265146

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16

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Breeding for drought tolerance and the association of grain yield and other traits of bread wheat

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023