47270

Correlation of Clinical Manifestations and C - reactive protein Level to Patients' Outcome of Acute Corrosive Poisoning

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Caustic injury remains an important public health problem despite various regulatory efforts to reduce its occurrence.  The aim of this study was to assess the correlation of initial clinical manifestations with patient outcomes and to evaluate the role of initial C-reactive protein (CRP) level as a prognostic marker in patients with acute corrosive poisoning. This prospective study was conducted on fifty-two patients with history of acute corrosives exposure in Tanta Toxicological Unit. Personal, toxicological data and vital signs were recorded, general and local examination (lips, tongue, palate and skin), routine laboratory investigation (arterial blood gases, liver & kidney function tests, C-reactive protein) and chest X-rays were performed to all patients on hospital admission. Patients were divided to either improved or complicated (chest complication or surgical interference). Most of the patients (53.8%) were in the age group (1-5 years), from rural regions and poisoning occurred accidentally (94.2%) by oral route (78.8%) with sodium hypochlorite (clor) (36.5%). The majority of patients suffered from gastrointestinal (GIT) symptoms. Higher number of patients who suffered from dysphagia and chest crepitation had significant complications. Statistically significant association was evident between patients' outcome and each of modes of exposure, pre-hospitalization period, vomiting, respiratory manifestations, CRP level and X- ray finding. Additionally, the prediction of complication by a percentage of 72.2% may occur if CRP level increased more than 11.5 mg/dl. However, exclusion of complication in 80.5% of cases may occur when its level is less than 11.5 mg/dl. Hence, it may be useful as a prognostic marker for acute corrosive poisoning complications. 

DOI

10.21608/mjfmct.2018.47270

Keywords

Corrosive Outcome Poisoning C, reactive protein Prediction

Authors

First Name

Merfat

Last Name

Oreby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada

Last Name

El-Sarnagawy

MiddleName

N

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department. Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt.

Email

sunset_2000gh@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7047

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2016-09-05

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

47

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1110-5437

Online ISSN

2682-3217

Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/article_47270.html

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https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47270

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

966

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://mjfmct.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Correlation of Clinical Manifestations and C - reactive protein Level to Patients' Outcome of Acute Corrosive Poisoning

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023