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178672

PREDICTION OF SUBCLINICAL LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION BY MITRAL ANNULAR PLANE SYSTOLIC EXCURSION IN M-MODE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CORRELATION TO SPECKLE TRACKING BY 2-DIME

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Cardiology

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered as a major risk factor for heart failure with preserved Ejection fraction (EF). Using M-Mode echocardiographic method may be useful in prediction of early LV systolic dysfunction in patient with type II diabetes mellitus by measurement of mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) in correlation to global longitudinal strain (GLS) and to tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). Objective: To emphasize on the usefulness of M-mode echocardiographic methods like the mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) correlated to speckle tracking by 2 dimensional (STE) and tissue Doppler imaging in prediction of subclinical LV systolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients and methods: The study included 100 asymptomatic patients with type II DM and 50 healthy subjects as a control group. Echocardiography was performed to all of them All cases were recruited from the outpatient clinic in Maadi military Hospital in Cairo. Results: The study included 100 asymptomatic patients with type II DM, 65 of them were females, and 50 healthy subjects as a control group, 27 of them were females. MAPSE were significantly lower in DM group [1.2 (1.1 – 1.25) cm] compared to control group [1.4 (1.3 – 1.5) cm] (p < 0.001). MAPSE linearly had a significant positive correlation with EF, GLS and Sa wave [r= 0.565, 0.723, 0.595 respectively], (p < 0.01). MAPSE linearly had a significant negative correlation with DM duration and HbA1C Level [r= -0.495, -0.776 respectively], (p < 0.01). Average MAPSE at a cut-off point (≤1.2cm) with good (82%) accuracy, sensitivity= 68% and specificity= 82% (p < 0.01). Conclusions: MAPSE is a useful M-mode method in prediction of subclinical LV systolic dysfunction in asymptomatic type II diabetic patients, and it has a positive correlation to GLS and Sa wave of TDI. It has a negative correlation with duration of DM and HbA1C level.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.178672

Keywords

Subclinical Dysfunction, Diabetes mellitus, Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion, Speckle tracking echocardiography, Tissue Doppler imaging

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Salah Tawfik Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Boys-Cairo)

Email

doctorhoooda97@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Halim

Last Name

Mohammed Abu El-Magd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Boys-Cairo)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Emil Sadek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Boys-Cairo)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Mohamed Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Boys-Cairo)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25707

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-20

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

2,081

Page End

2,094

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_178672.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178672

Order

45

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREDICTION OF SUBCLINICAL LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION BY MITRAL ANNULAR PLANE SYSTOLIC EXCURSION IN M-MODE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CORRELATION TO SPECKLE TRACKING BY 2-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AND TISSUE DOPPLER IMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023