Beta
44162

The Effects of Atorvastatin and Methotrexate on Freund's Adjuvant–induced Arthritis in Rats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory polyarthritis that progressively destroys synovial joints. Statins have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activities, many studies have focused on the ability of statins to modulate chronic inflammatory diseases, such as RA. Methotrexate (MTX) has become the leading disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) for the treatment of RA and other autoimmune diseases. Aim: to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of atorvastatin in combination with MTX on the course of experimentally -induced arthritis in rats. Materials and Methods: rats were divided into 6 groups(Control, arthritic control, atorvastatin, MTX, combination of both in full and half doses) for 28 days. Afterwards they were sacrificed and serum level of TNF-α was determined together with the histopathology for the joints of each group. Results: The oral administration of atorvastatin (5-10mg /kg/day) and MTX (0.3-0.5 mg/kg/day) in rats that were previously injected with CFA (either as a monotherapy with atorvastatin or MTX or as a combination of both in full or half doses for 28 days) significantly lowered TNF-α levels in sera. They also significantly reduced the histopathological changes compared with the arthritic control group. The best results were for the combination treatment especially with the full dose regimen. Conclusion: Statins possess a useful anti inflammatory effect in patients of RA especially when combined with other DMARDs.

DOI

10.21608/scumj.2015.44162

Keywords

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, statins

Authors

First Name

Rama

Last Name

I. Mahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

dr_rury@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

M. Ewais

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soha

Last Name

E. Essawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6815

Issue Date

2015-03-01

Receive Date

2019-08-06

Publish Date

2015-03-01

Page Start

30

Page End

38

Print ISSN

1110-6999

Online ISSN

2090-2581

Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_44162.html

Detail API

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44162

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

938

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023