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43215

An Innovative Unit for Scraping Honeycombs

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

An innovative unit has been constructed and tested for scraping honeycombs at Meet-Salseel, EL-Dakahliyah, Egypt. Scraping results in facilitating extraction of the maximum quantity of honey from the honeycombs. The main objective of this study is to solve the scraping problem by innovative a simple and easy operating unit for scraping honeycombs, by removing the caps without waste of honey, with minimum time and less number of labors. The innovative unit consists of a rectangular wooden frame attached by collecting tank. The innovative unit was compared to the conventional methods that included serrated stainless steel knife and a special scratcher. The experiments included three positions of scraping edges (horizontal, inclined and V-shape) and three blade angles (15, 30 and 45º). Scraping efficiency, weight of scraping part, scraping duration time and total cost were measured. Results showed that, the maximum value of scraping efficiency (100 %) was achieved with the simple innovative unit at V-shape position with 45º of blade angle. The minimum weight (92 g.) of scraping part was achieved by the simple innovative unit at horizontal position with 15º of blade angle. The minimum value of scraping duration time (22 sec.) was achieved by the simple innovative unit at V-shape position with 45º of blade angle. The innovative unit saved about 61.82 and 71.23 % of the operating cost compared to the conventional methods (serrated knife and scratcher), respectively. It is recommended to use the simple innovative unit at V-shape position, 45º of blade angle and in a hot room or at about 01:30 to 03:30 pm. to lessen the viscosity of honey.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2019.43215

Keywords

scraping, Honeycombs, Extraction, Efficiency

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Rajhi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agr. Eng. Res. Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

moh.elrajhi@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6776

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

279

Page End

284

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_43215.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43215

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023