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Insects' Deterrent Flavonoids from Cynara cardunculus for Controlling Cotton Leafworm; Spodoptera littoralis. الفلافونيدات الرادعة للحشرات من نبات الخرشوف البري , سينارا کارينکولا

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Globally, striving to find eco-friendly pest control agents increased day after day toward plant metabolites.  Through current work, three flavonoids were isolated from Cynara cardunculus and identified as Apigenin, Luteolin, and Luteolin-7-O-glucoside using UV, IR, and MS spectrometry analyses. The three compounds were evaluated for their anti-feeding and deterrence activity against 4th instar larvae of cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis using both dual and no-choice leaf disk tests.  results revealed that Luteolin-7-O-glucoside recorded the strongest insect antifeedant activities reached (74.50, 91.40%) followed by Apigenin (53.45% & 71.61%) in both choice tests respectively, while the antifeedant index of Luteolin did not exceed 22% in the concentration of 1000 ppm. Moreover, the activity of digestive enzymes; amylase, and invertase decreased significantly according to the deterrence activity level of the tested compound while protease activity showed non-significant changes in treated larvae. Noteworthy, the structure -feed deterrence activity relationships of flavonoids was observed and considered. Thus flavonoids can protect crop plants from insect infestation according their chemical structure.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.111730

Keywords

Cynara cardunculus, Flavonoids, Spodoptera littorals, Antifeedants, Digestive enzymes

Authors

First Name

samah

Last Name

el shafeiy

MiddleName

nour

Affiliation

pest physiology dept. plant protection 5research institute ;PPRI, agriculture research center.

Email

samah.nour4@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-0047-0905

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

15217

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-11

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

315

Page End

320

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_111730.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111730

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Insects' Deterrent Flavonoids from Cynara cardunculus for Controlling Cotton Leafworm; Spodoptera littoralis. الفلافونيدات الرادعة للحشرات من نبات الخرشوف البري , سينارا کارينکولارس لمکافحة دودة ورق القطن.

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023