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87984

IDENTIFICATION OF STRIPE RUST RESISTANCE GENES Yr's IN CANDIDATE EGYPTIAN AND CIMMYT WHEAT GENOTYPES BY MOLECULAR MARKERS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Stripe rust is a widespread damaging disease of wheat, causing significant losses in yield and quality. Each monogenic line of Yr1, Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr32 and YrSP exhibited high levels of resistance to both 198E56 and 128E28 races, at seedling stage. The same monogenic lines showed adult plant resistance. Whereas, those with Yr17 and YrSP showed a disease severity ranged between 5MR to 10MR. The monogenic line (YrSK) was the only one which recorded susceptible and highly resistant reactions, at seedling and adult stages respectively. Nine Egyptian cultivars and four lines from CIMMYT tested at seedling stage were susceptible (IT 6-8). Misr-1, Misr-2, Gemmezia-10, Line-6043, Line-6085, Line-6086 and Line-6107 showed a range of adult plant responses of TrR–10MR. The remainder had variable degrees of susceptibility (5MS-30S). Fourteen genotypes were screened with three DNA markers to detect the presence of Yr9, Yr17 and Yr18. The 1100bp band diagnostic for Yr9 was present in 7 genotypes, i.e. Misr-1, Misr-2, Sids-12, Sids-13, Gemmeiza-9, Gemmeiza-10 and Gemmeiza-11. At 252bp fragment in Line 6043 (8STEMRRS) from CIMMYT was only indicative of Yr17, and Yr18 was present all tested Egyptian and CIMMYT genotypes at 517bp.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2014.87984

Keywords

Wheat, stripe rust, Resistance gene, Molecular marker

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abu Aly

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Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Institute of Plant Pathology, Agriculture Research Centre Egypt.

Email

a_aziz_egypt2007@yahoo.com

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt

Email

a.a.shahin@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

EL-Naggar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Institute of Plant Pathology, Agriculture Research Centre Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M

Last Name

Ashmawy

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Affiliation

Wheat Disease Research Department, Institute of Plant Pathology, Agriculture Research Centre Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

13194

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-09

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

717

Page End

727

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87984.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87984

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7

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023