Beta
53185

LIFE TABLE PARAMETERS OF THE COTTON LEAFWORM, Spodoptera littoralis (BOISD.)(LEPIDOPTERA:NOCTUIDAE) ON DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Present work is carried out to study the effect of different hot plants on life table parameters of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) under laboratory conditions. In this study, development rate, age-specific survival and age and age-specific fecundity for cotton leafworm larvae reared on six host plants: (turnip, bean , corn , castor bean , cowpea and siris ) under laboratory conditions were studied for two successive generations. Results obtained revealed that the cotton leafworm larvae survived on four host plants, but on the fifth host (cowpea), most moths died during first two days after emergence, in the same time on the sixth host (siris), young larvae failed to survive. The remaining four host plants could be arranged according to their suitability for insect development in the following descending order castor bean, bean, corn and turnip. The lowest percentage of natural mortality values occurred 6.01, 5.9, 5.54 and 0.61% when the larvae fed on castor bean leaves for AM, RM, IM and MSR% mortality respectively. Meanwhile, the highest mortality rates were 62.56, 36.1, 32.09 and 10.84% for AM, RM, IM and MSR% mortality respectively when larvae fed on turnip leaves. On the same time, castor bean leaves harbored the highest net reproductive rate (Ro) 687.97 females/female. While the shortest reproductive rate 99.36 females/female were obtained when larvae fed on turnip leaves. Also, the longest mean generation duration (Gt) was 31.92 days when larvae were fed on corn leaves, while, moderate   duration was 29.94 and 28.31 days when larvae were fed on castor bean and turnip respectively. The population intrinsic rate (rm) decreases from 0.2182, 0.1792 to 0.1736 individuals/female/day and the finite rate of increase (λ) yield 1.244, 1.196, 1.91, and 1.189 individuals /female/ day when larvae fed on castor bean leaves, bean leaves, corn leaves and turnip leaves respectively. The highest intrinsic and finite rates of increase of S. littoralis were obtained when larvae fed on castor bean leaves. The population of cotton leafworm moth doubled once every 3.98, 4.85, 4.96 and 5.0 days when larvae fed on castor bean leaves, bean leaves, corn leaves and turnip leaves respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2015.53185

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Makkar

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center , Dokki , Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Al-Shannaf

MiddleName

M. H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center , Dokki , Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Hamaky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center , Dokki , Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Sokkar

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center , Dokki , Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8101

Issue Date

2015-01-01

Receive Date

2019-10-13

Publish Date

2015-01-01

Page Start

115

Page End

128

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_53185.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53185

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023