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50054

IMPACT FACTORS OF TWO NON-CONVENTIONAL COMPOUNDS ON Spodoptera littoralis (BOISD.)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Cotton Leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) treated as 4th instar larvae by two compounds of acetyl salicylic acid (A.S.A) and chlorpheniramine maleate (C.P.M) to evaluate its efficacy on S. littoralis larvae as alternative new compounds for insecticides. Also, some biological and life table parameters of S. littoralis treated as 4th instar larvae were estimated. In addition, S. littoralis moths treated by LC50 of A.S.A and C.P.M to evaluate the mating frequency & ability and batches fluff cover shape deposited by moth in different treatments (T♂xT♀, U♂xT♀, T♂xU♀ and U♂xU♀). Obtained results could be summarized as following: Tested compounds of A.S.A and C.P.M were efficacy on S. littoralis larvae, but C.P.M was more toxicity and effective on the most estimated parameters than another compound (A.S.A). Compounds of A.S.A and C.P.M had increased in larval & pupal mortalities, control of hatchability and sterility; also, tested compounds decreased the pupation, moth's emergency, number of eggs per female, egg hatchability and fecundity of S. littoralis treated as 4th instar larvae. In addition, its caused decreasing in mating frequency and ability of different crosses moth and the batches deposited without fluff covers and the egg- masses had unstable partly on the deposited surface until hatching, especially in T♂xT♀ treatments. Moreover, the two tested compounds, especially C.P.M  had drastically decreased the life table parameters as number of females/female (Mx), survival rate (Lx), net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), and finite rate of increase (erm). Aforementioned compounds had increased from generation (T) and doubling (DT) times. So, A.S.A and C.P.M are considered affecting compounds against two harmful stages (larvae and moths) of S. littoralis, especially C.P.M, that it could be used to reduce the insecticide applications but need more experiments in a wide range.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2016.50054

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

redaamer85@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sh.

Last Name

Yacoub

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7689

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2019-09-28

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

41

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_50054.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=50054

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT FACTORS OF TWO NON-CONVENTIONAL COMPOUNDS ON Spodoptera littoralis (BOISD.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023