Beta
43741

Effect of some Chemical Inducers on Antagonistic Potential of Trichoderma harzianum against Rhizoctonia solani and it's Metabolites Production

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The present study was conducted on different supplemented gliotoxin growth medium by using some chemical inducers (micronutrients mixture, potassium tartrate and thiamine) to improve antagonism, crude extracts and volatile compounds activities of T. harzianum against R. solani. T. harzianum grown on medium supplemented with potassium tartrate decreased the mycelial growth of R. solani by 89% compared with T. harzianum alone (63.3%). Also, exhibited the significantly higher activity of the crude extract and the volatile compounds. The micronutrients followed by the thiamine addition recorded the highest activity of the secondary metabolite. Treated Trichoderma enhanced bioactivity against the pathogen when transferred on PDA medium without addition of the tested materials. Light microscope observation revealed that malformed and damaged pathogen hyphae occurred more clearly after contact with the treated T. harzianum. The GC-MS analysis showed detection of antifungal compounds as 2,3-butanediol, Decane, 2,4,6-trimethyl-, phenylethyl alcohol, acetic acid, 1 H-Benzocyclohepten-7-ol,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-,cis- in the crude extract of Trichoderma grown on medium supplemented with different tested compounds. Soaking faba bean seeds Giza 429 in treated Trichoderma suspension before sowing in infested soil increased survival faba bean seedlings compared with the untreated Trichoderma. As a result, the tested chemicals improved the antagonistic activity of T. harzianum and can be used as biological fungicides.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2018.43741

Keywords

Trichoderma harzianum, specific activity, potassium tartrate, Thiamine, Micronutrients, Rhizoctonia solani

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Mycology Research and Plant Disease Survey Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

safaaphd3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Toxins and Contaminants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

EL-Sharkawy

MiddleName

H. A.

Affiliation

Food Toxins and Contaminants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

6793

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-08-04

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

497

Page End

506

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_43741.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43741

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023