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51891

EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE ABILITIES OF SOME SOYBEAN GENOTYPES, PLANT DENSITIES AND WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.) AND IT'S ASSOCIATED WEEDS.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, to evaluate the efficiency of plant densities, genotypes and weed control treatments on soybean and associated weeds. Split- split plot design with four replications was used. The main plots included three plant densities (168000, 144000 and 120000 plants/ fed), the sub plots included two soybean genotypes (Giza 111 and Toano).  Meanwhile, the sub-sub plots included six weed control treatments (prometryne at 1.0 L/fed; pendimethalin at 1.5 L/fed) plus one hand hoeing; (prometryne and pendimethan) followed by fluzifop-p-buty at of 1.0 L/fed, hand hoeing twice and unweeded control treatment. Results showed that increasing plant density reduced dry weight of broad- leaved, grassy and total weeds under combined, reduced dry weight of broad- leaved, grassy and total weeds by 26.4, 27.9 and 26.9%, to Toano. However, Giza 111 suppressed the growth of broad- leaved, grassy and total weeds by 28.7, 24.7 and 27.3%, respectively, and increased soybean seed yield by 6.67%. All weed control treatments reduced dry weight of broad-leaved, grassy and total weeds as compared with control treatment. Yield losses under control treatment were estimated by 39.66% as compared with prometryne/ one hand hoeing treatment. Seed yield (ton/fed) was positively correlated with yield components and negatively correlated with most weeds in combined analysis. Thus, weed control of soybean depended on weed control integrated in this crop. Whereas plant density reduced the weeds by 26.9%, genotypes by 27.3% and prometryne/one hand hoeing by 89.8%. Meanwhile, the integration between such factors as plant density, genotypes and weed control treatments reduced the weeds by 94.0%.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2015.51891

Authors

First Name

I.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Weed Res. Cent. Lab., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Morsi

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Crops Legume Res. Section, Field Crops Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Cent Giza, Egypt..

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Khaffagy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Weed Res. Cent. Lab., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

7976

Issue Date

2015-08-01

Receive Date

2019-10-02

Publish Date

2015-08-01

Page Start

1,413

Page End

1,429

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_51891.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51891

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023