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77721

INFLUENCE OF DRYING AIR TEMPERATURE, AIR VELOCITY AND SURFACE LOAD ON DRYING KINETICS AND COLOR OF JEW'S MALLOW LEAVES

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of drying air variables including: temperature (50, 60 and 70 ºC), velocity (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 m/s) and surface load (125 – 500 g/ 0.22 m2) on the drying kinetics and color of Jew's mallow leaves under hot – air drying was determined. All studied variables affected the drying time. Seven drying models were fitted to drying data and evaluated by using the coefficient of determination (R2). The Thomson and modified Page models showed a better fit to experimental data as compared to other models. In the ranges studied, the obtained values of the effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) ranged from 3.9167 x 10-11 to 9.3118 x 10-11 m2/s for Jew's mallow leaves calculated using the Fick's diffusion model. Using Deff, the activation energy (Ea) was determined assuming the Arrhenius – type temperature relationship and was found to be 35.01 KJ/ mol. From the results of color quality, drying at 60 ºC, 0.4 m/s and surface load of 250 g/ 0.22 m2 (i.e. about 1200g/ m2) were found to be the optimum conditions for drying Jew's mallow leaves.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2012.77721

Keywords

Jew's mallow, Drying models, Effective moisture diffusivity, Activation energy, Color quality

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

Youssef

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Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, Egypt

Email

me505073@yahoo.com

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Embaby

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

11615

Issue Date

2012-07-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2012-07-01

Page Start

401

Page End

416

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_77721.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77721

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF DRYING AIR TEMPERATURE, AIR VELOCITY AND SURFACE LOAD ON DRYING KINETICS AND COLOR OF JEW'S MALLOW LEAVES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023