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110042

Characterization of A QTL Region Affecting Somatic Cell Score in Friesian Cows in Egypt التوصيف الوراثى لمواقع الصفات الکمية التى تؤثر فى أعداد الخلايا الجسدية فى أبقار الفريزيان

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aim of the present study was to confirm previously quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting somatic cell score (SCS) on Bos taurus autosomes (BTA23) chromosomes and how can make selection by markers linked with QTL for SCS in Friesian cows in Egypt. A granddaughter design with selective genotyping was implemented that included haf-sibs from 6 sire-families cows. All sires have at least 200 daughters. Animals were genotyped for 5 microsatellites markers on BTA23. Heterozygosity on locus showed wide variation among five microsatellite markers among families. Across 6 families, the most likely QTL positions for SCS were all mapped at 48 cM, close to BM1443. Results for trait SCS, QTL with chromosome-wide significance within and across families studied identified the QTL allele substitution effects estimated for each family while fixing the QTL at the most likely position (48 cM) in 95% confidence interval (CI) QTL position. Sire families have significant QTL effect on SCS. The calculated overall QTL sire effect values across the six families (-0.154 ± 0.422), indicated decreased SCS among all families. The fact that such genotypes are found in relative high frequencies in Friesian cattle may reflect the combined breeding goal that is characterized by SCS selection to resistance mastitis. The identification of these markers raises the possibility of overcoming the unfavourable genetic correlation between milk production, SCS and mastitis traits through marker-assisted selection.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2020.110042

Keywords

Quantitative trait loci, somatic cell score, Microsatellite, selection, Friesian cows

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Awady

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

hassanelawady63@yahoo.com

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Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

16121

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-13

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

237

Page End

242

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_110042.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=110042

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of A QTL Region Affecting Somatic Cell Score in Friesian Cows in Egypt التوصيف الوراثى لمواقع الصفات الکمية التى تؤثر فى أعداد الخلايا الجسدية فى أبقار الفريزيان فى مصر

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023